{"id":23681,"date":"2018-02-16T08:38:12","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T07:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travindy.com\/es\/?p=23681"},"modified":"2018-02-16T08:38:12","modified_gmt":"2018-02-16T07:38:12","slug":"los-gases-de-efecto-invernadero-gei-origen-causas-consecuencias-y-reflexiones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travindy.com\/news\/2018\/02\/los-gases-de-efecto-invernadero-gei-origen-causas-consecuencias-y-reflexiones\/","title":{"rendered":"Los Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI). Origen, causas, consecuencias y reflexiones."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Los<\/p>\n

L<\/span>os Gases de efecto invernadero (en adelante GEI) permiten que la radiaci\u00f3n solar penetre hasta la superficie terrestre y atrapan la radiaci\u00f3n infrarroja ascendente emitida por la Tierra, que de otro modo escapar\u00eda al espacio. Se genera as\u00ed el \u201cefecto invernadero\u201d, por analog\u00eda a lo que ocurre en los cultivos que dejan pasar la luz a trav\u00e9s del vidrio o el pl\u00e1stico y retienen el calor.<\/p>\n

Son por tanto los responsables del aumento progresivo de la temperatura (Cambio Clim\u00e1tico) y afectan a la calidad del aire que respiramos, dentro y fuera de los edificios.<\/p>\n

Las emisiones se producen por causas\u00a0naturales <\/strong>y por causas antropog\u00e9nicas\u00a0<\/strong>(actividad humana). La naturaleza emite mucho m\u00e1s C02<\/sub> que nosotros, pero tambi\u00e9n lo absorbe y, como va quedando cada vez m\u00e1s claro<\/a>, es la actividad humana de los \u00faltimos 120 a\u00f1os la que est\u00e1 alterando los ecosistemas, aumentando exponencialmente las emisiones humanas y disminuyendo progresivamente la capacidad de la naturaleza para absorber unas y otras.<\/p>\n

El\u00a0C02\u00a0<\/sub>es ciertamente el m\u00e1s relevante; representa el 79% de las emisiones en Espa\u00f1a (2014)<\/a> y en el municipio de Madrid llega\u00a0hasta el 99,7%<\/a>, pero las emisiones se producen en sectores tan variopintos como la ganader\u00eda, la extracci\u00f3n de esencias naturales para usos cosm\u00e9ticos, el mantenimiento negligente de sistemas de aire acondicionado o la producci\u00f3n de \u00e1cido c\u00edtrico para conservar alimentos.<\/p>\n

Este art\u00edculo es un extracto de la noticia original publicada por Energy Flow Concept, y la primera de la serie de art\u00edculos dedicados a entender el efecto invernadero. Puedes acceder al art\u00edculo completo en este enlace<\/a>.<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Energy Flow Concept presenta la primera de la serie de art\u00edculos dedicados a entender el efecto invernadero, su origen, causas, consecuencias y varias reflexiones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[534],"tags":[217,2430],"yoast_head":"\nLos Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI). 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