{"id":11476,"date":"2016-05-24T08:54:38","date_gmt":"2016-05-24T07:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travindy.com\/es\/?p=11476"},"modified":"2016-05-24T08:54:38","modified_gmt":"2016-05-24T07:54:38","slug":"turistas-combatir-la-pobreza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travindy.com\/news\/2016\/05\/turistas-combatir-la-pobreza\/","title":{"rendered":"Turistas para combatir la pobreza"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"titoalfredo
titoalfredo via VisualHunt.com \/ CC BY-NC-SA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C<\/span>ada d\u00eda, tres millones de personas hacen la maleta y emprenden un viaje tur\u00edstico a un pa\u00eds distinto del suyo. Mil millones de personas al a\u00f1o, seg\u00fan la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Turismo (OMT), que dejaron en sus destinos 1,1 billones de euros en 2015. Esta industria representa el 10% del PIB mundial, el 7% de las exportaciones globales y emplea a uno de cada 11 trabajadores del planeta. Y las previsiones apuntan que el negocio ser\u00e1 cada vez mayor debido al consumo de estos servicios de la creciente clase media en pa\u00edses emergentes. Tanto es as\u00ed que los lideres mundiales de 107 naciones congregados en el I Foro Mundial de Turismo para el Desarrollo<\/a>, celebrado en Pek\u00edn esta semana, observan en esta actividad una oportunidad para erradicar la pobreza, as\u00ed como impulsar las econom\u00edas de los pa\u00edses en desarrollo, preservar el medio ambiente y promover la paz.<\/p>\n

“El turismo, bien gestionado, puede crear empleo decentes, proporcionar oportunidades de educaci\u00f3n y ayudar a proteger el medio ambiente y el patrimonio cultural. Adem\u00e1s de generar comprensi\u00f3n entre diferentes culturas”, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Ban Ki-moon, secretario general de la ONU<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

El Gobierno chino considera que a\u00fan puede y debe mejorar para acoger a m\u00e1s viajeros, sobre todo, en \u00e1reas rurales. China es el pa\u00eds que m\u00e1s visitantes emite al extranjero y es el segundo receptor, por detr\u00e1s de los EEUU y por delante de Espa\u00f1a y Francia.<\/p>\n

“En el campo chino todav\u00eda vive mucha gente en situaci\u00f3n de pobreza, pero tienen ricos recursos naturales y pueden aprovechar el turismo para cambiar su situaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, y adem\u00e1s ampliar su visi\u00f3n del mundo y cambiar su mentalidad”, indic\u00f3 el primer ministro chino, Xi Jinping<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las declaraciones de buenas intenciones, durante las jornadas se expuso la necesidad de medir el impacto real del turismo en la reducci\u00f3n de la pobreza. No siempre se crea empleo digno y estable, y las amenazas son numerosas. La Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) ya alertaba en su Gu\u00eda Pr\u00e1ctica sobre la Reducci\u00f3n de la Pobreza<\/a> a trav\u00e9s del Turismo, de 2011, de los riesgos de la extrema dependencia del turismo para las poblaciones que, en caso de desastres o ca\u00edda dr\u00e1stica de visitantes por situaciones de violencia, terrorismo o clim\u00e1ticas, quedan desamparadas. Otra asignatura pendiente relacionada es el turismo sexual. Seg\u00fan un informe de la organizaci\u00f3n Ecpat, de 2008<\/a>, que la entidad asegura todav\u00eda en vigor, explica que son muy pocos los turistas sexuales ocasionales arrestados, juzgados y sentenciados.<\/p>\n

Accede al art\u00edculo completo de El Pa\u00eds: Turistas para combatir la pobreza<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La ONU destaca el impacto del sector tur\u00edstico para impulsar la econom\u00eda de los pa\u00edses en desarrollo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[534],"tags":[728,685,751,8],"yoast_head":"\nTuristas para combatir la pobreza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La ONU destaca el impacto del sector tur\u00edstico para impulsar la econom\u00eda de los pa\u00edses en desarrollo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/travindy.com\/news\/2016\/05\/turistas-combatir-la-pobreza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Turistas para combatir la pobreza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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