{"id":10023,"date":"2016-04-06T10:51:05","date_gmt":"2016-04-06T09:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travindy.com\/es\/?p=10023"},"modified":"2016-04-13T22:08:50","modified_gmt":"2016-04-13T21:08:50","slug":"como-companias-vacacionales-de-todo-incluido-evitan-pagar-impuestos-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travindy.com\/news\/2016\/04\/como-companias-vacacionales-de-todo-incluido-evitan-pagar-impuestos-2\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo compa\u00f1\u00edas vacacionales de todo incluido evitan pagar impuestos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si un turista est\u00e1 en un todo-incluido o de vacaciones en un crucero, indica Linda Ambroise en su libro Sun & Sea Tourism<\/em>, hay probabilidades de un r\u00e9gimen fiscal de la empresa, en el mejor de los casos, opaco…<\/p>\n

\"Sun<\/p>\n

Los pasajeros de cruceros y los clientes de hoteles todo incluido est\u00e1n incrementando exponencialmente a medida que estas propiedades flotantes y fijas proliferan en tama\u00f1o y n\u00famero. Esto es especialmente cierto para econom\u00edas en desarrollo que consideran el turismo de sol, playa y mar como forma de crecimiento. Estrechamente integrado, las multinacionales de miles de millones de d\u00f3lares se mezclan con instituciones locales d\u00e9biles pobladas por las autoridades locales, algunos de ellos corruptos, que compiten por una mayor inversi\u00f3n para crear un c\u00f3ctel t\u00f3xico con la disminuci\u00f3n de los beneficios sociales como la resaca. Con vistas a la costa y a las torres de hoteles y cruceros, las instituciones educativas ense\u00f1an la normativa de una buena gesti\u00f3n a estudiantes que, tras la graduci\u00f3n, luchan por un reducido n\u00famero de trabajos mal pagados. Mientras tanto, funcionarios de gobiernos locales\u00a0 pregonan cifras del PIB vacias de contenido y las compa\u00f1\u00edas hoteleras hacen afirmaciones exageradas de empleo para reunir fondos federales para expandir su infraestructura.<\/p>\n

“De los 5,3 billones de \u20ac que TUI ha acumulado desde 2012, solo espera deducir 217 millones de \u20ac, menos del 5%. Thomas Cook deducir\u00e1 5% de sus p\u00e9rdidas; Barcel\u00f3 12%; Meli\u00e1 14%; y NH 32%. Estas p\u00e9rdidas fiscales son tan altas que incluso si estas redes de empresas comenzaran a pagar su parte correspondiente hoy, no pagar\u00edan impuestos hasta al menos el a\u00f1o 2020<\/a>“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Muchos han hecho afirmaciones similares que han sido ignoradas hasta la fecha debido a la ausencia de estudios que integren los ingresos fiscales, la finaciaci\u00f3n privada y p\u00fablica, y las consecuencias sociales. Esta combinaci\u00f3n ilustra, no solo las estructuras actuales, sino tambi\u00e9n c\u00f3mo se engendran. En lugar de confiar en la satisfacci\u00f3n del turista, una gran inversi\u00f3n depende de los beneficios imprevistos y de p\u00e9rdidas compensables, gracias a las lagunas fiscales y funcionarios locales dispuestos a hacer omiso o a ayudar en el incumplimiento de la regulaci\u00f3n. Mientras las empresas extranjeras denuncian la corrupci\u00f3n y el amiguismo en el destino, los locales denuncian la explotaci\u00f3n de las empresas extranjeras. La simple verdad es que florecen en simbiosis. Como tal, este libro aborda necesariamente ambas partes.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, en lugar de ser simplemente cr\u00edtico o num\u00e9rico, este libro ofrece recomendaciones para las empresas multinancionales que cada vez m\u00e1s ejecutan el riesgo de detecci\u00f3n de la planificaci\u00f3n fiscal agresiva y del greewashing. Para los pa\u00edses de acogida, proporciona recomendaciones para mejorar la responsabilidad del sector p\u00fablico para restaurar los efectos beneficiosos del turismo. Este es un libro para los gestores tur\u00edsticos y expertos del sector, as\u00ed como para los responsables pol\u00edticos del Caribe y de cualquier otro destino de sol, playa y mar que atraiga todo-incluidos, tanto fijos como flotantes.<\/p>\n

Escucha una entrevista a la autora del libro (en ingl\u00e9s) aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.tourismfantasyandfinance.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Ambrosie, L. M. (2015). Sun & Sea Tourism: Fantasy and Finance of the All-Inclusive Industry. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si un turista est\u00e1 en un todo-incluido o de vacaciones en un crucero, indica Linda Ambroise en su libro Sun & Sea Tourism, hay probabilidades de un r\u00e9gimen fiscal de la empresa, en el mejor de los casos, opaco… Los pasajeros de cruceros y los clientes de hoteles todo incluido est\u00e1n incrementando exponencialmente a medida […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[534],"tags":[702,840],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00f3mo compa\u00f1\u00edas vacacionales de todo incluido evitan pagar impuestos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sun & Sea Tourism: Fantasy and Finance of the All-Inclusive Industry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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